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Things are 'relative': |
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(1) as double to half, and treble to a third,
and in general that which contains something else many times to that
which is contained many times in something else, and that which exceeds
to that which is exceeded; |
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(2) as that which can heat to that which
can be heated, and that which can cut to that which can be cut, and
in general the active to the passive; |
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(3) as the measurable to the
measure, and the knowable to knowledge, and the perceptible to perception. |
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(1) Relative terms of the first kind are numerically related either
indefinitely or definitely, to numbers themselves or to 1. |
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(2) Things that are active or passive imply an active or a passive
potency and the actualizations of the potencies; |
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Relative terms which imply number or potency, therefore, are all
relative because their very essence includes in its nature a reference
to something else, not because something else involves a reference
to it; |
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Things that are by their own nature called relative are called so
sometimes in these senses, sometimes if the classes that include them
are of this sort; |